Rules of Speed Chess


From 1990 through 1995 a group of roughly eight chess players, including myself and Willie Speaks, met regularly during breaks at work to play 5-minute speed chess. Lightning speed and keen competition made it necessary to develop a set of rules to settle disputes that occured during the thousands of games that were played.  The result was the following, which covered virtually any situation that could occur in our wild games. (Lest anyone should wonder, each one of the following rules resulted from actual situations in real games).

Other "official" speed chess rules I have found to be woefully inadequate, or at best, anemic. Here are a couple examples:


  1. No one point in these rules can be considered independently from other points which pertain to the same issue; they must all be taken into consideration when deciding a dispute.
  2. All of the rules of the game of chess apply to speed chess, unless specifically overridden or modified by any point in this list of rules.
  3. A player loses the game when:
    1. the flag on his clock falls before his opponent's.
    2. he is checkmated before either time control has expired.
    3. he leaves his King in check and his opponent captures it.
    4. he makes an illegal move.
  4. A player's move is not considered to be finished until he punches his clock.
  5. It is a player's obligation to remember to punch his own clock.
  6. If a player forgets to punch his clock after making a move, his opponent should remind him, but is not obligated to remind him.
  7. When a player makes a move which he believes to be checkmate, he must punch his clock, or stop both clocks, before the move is considered to be completed.
  8. When both flags are fallen and declared such by either player, the game is a draw.
  9. It is a player's own obligation to watch the status of both clocks.
  10. A flag shall not be considered fallen until he or his opponent sees it, declares it to be fallen, and stops both clocks.
  11. When a player notices that his opponent's clock has fallen, he should stop both clocks and notify his opponent. If, in this process, his own flag falls, the game shall be declared drawn, unless both parties agree as to which flag fell first.
  12. When a player's own flag falls before his opponent's, he should bring this fact to his opponent's attention. However, a player is not obligated to declare his own flag fallen if his opponent does not notice, and may continue playing until his opponent notices. Again, it is a player's sole responsibility to keep track of the status of the clocks.
  13. If a player is checkmated, but then notices that his opponent's flag has fallen and his own flag has not yet fallen, he may stop the clocks and claim a win; in other words, the status of the clocks takes precedence over the board position in declaring the outcome of a game.
  14. Similarly, if a player is checkmated, but then notices that his opponent's flag has fallen and his own flag has not yet fallen, and then stops his opponent's clock, but in the process his own flag falls, the game must be declared drawn, unless both players agree as to whose flag fell first. Again, the status of the clocks as observed and acknowledged by both players must take precedence over all other factors in declaring the outcome of a game.
  15. If a player makes an illegal move, punches his clock, and his opponent does not notice the illegality of the move and then makes a move and punches his own clock, the finished illegal move shall be accepted as legal; that is, the opponent may not call the game based on illegal past moves. It is each player's responsibility to watch for his opponent's illegal moves as they occur.
  16. When a player makes no move and punches the clock, he loses the game. In other words, making no move is considered to be the same as making an illegal move.
  17. When a player checks his opponent's King, he is not obligated to warn his opponent (e.g., by saying "check"). It is a player's responsibility to maintain the safety of his own King, and if he fails to parry a check to his King, his opponent may win the game by capturing the King.
  18. When a player punches his clock with his King in check, his opponent may win the game by declaring the fact or capturing the King, and stopping his own clock. This is considered to be a move, and as such is not considered to be completed until the opponent punches his clock or stops both clocks.
  19. Point 18 above holds true not only for leaving a King in check, but also for any kind of illegal move.
  20. When a player leaves his King in check and punches his clock, and his opponent either captures the King or brings the fact to the player's attention, but in the process the opponent's flag falls, the player who has left his King in check loses the game, provided that both players agree that neither flag had fallen before the player who made the illegal move punched his clock; if, however, the players cannot agree as to when the flag fell, the game must be declared as lost for the player whose flag fell.
  21. A player may claim a draw on the 3-move-repetition rule.
  22. The touch-move rule does not apply. However, it is strongly advisable to refrain from moving the pieces on the board before a move is decided upon, since this may lead to incorrect board positions.
  23. Input from bystanders concerning the board position shall not be tolerated.
  24. Input from bystanders concerning the status of the clocks may be allowed. However, it is the player's own responsibility to monitor the status of the clocks.
  25. The outcome of a game shall be determined by the application of these rules by the two players only, apart from any input from bystanders; this especially applies to the status of the clocks; i.e., when both clocks fall and the two players cannot determine or agree as to whose clock fell first, the game must be declared drawn, regardless of statements of bystanders, since it is the players' sole responsibility to monitor the status of the clocks.
  26. When a player moves one of his Pawns to the eighth rank, he shall declare its promotion by stating "Queen", "Rook", "Bishop", or "Knight" in such a manner that his opponent is clearly aware of the nature of the promotion, and then punch his clock. After stating the promotion and punching the clock, the new piece shall be in effect.
  27. When a Pawn is promoted to Queen, Rook, Bishop, or Knight, the player making the promotion should exchange the Pawn for the appropriate piece at the earliest possible moment. Since this is ofter done under time pressure, the player is not obligated to make this exchange before punching his clock. He may instead make the exchange on his opponent's time, after punching his own clock.
  28. When a Pawn is promoted to Queen, Rook, Bishop, or Knight, and explicitly and clearly declared as such, the player making the promotion, when under time pressure, is not obligated to exchange the Pawn for the appropriate piece until such time as the promoted Pawn leaves the eighth rank.
  29. When a Pawn is promoted to Queen, and there is no second Queen available to make the exchange, the player making the promotion shall substitute the Pawn with an inverted Rook.
  30. When a player promotes a Pawn, it is his own responsibility to make the piece exchange on the board at the appropriate time. His opponent is not obligated to make the piece exchange for him.
  31. Captured pieces must be kept within an opponent's reach and sight in the event of a Pawn promotion.